Recognized occupational diseases in the working-age population

Themes
Occupational safety
High risk occupations
Safety and health in the workplace
Analysis of the data

The number of occupational diseases increased significantly due to the coronavirus pandemic

Recognized occupational diseases

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Occupational diseases top 10
05001000150020002500COVID-19 -infectionCOVID-19 -infection: 2697 cases 1.163 cases per 1000 workersNoise-induced hearing lossNoise-induced hearing loss: 670 cases 0.289 cases per 1000 workersAllergic contact dermatitisAllergic contact dermatitis: 575 cases 0.248 cases per 1000 workersIrritant contact dermatitisIrritant contact dermatitis: 456 cases 0.197 cases per 1000 workersOccupational asthmaOccupational asthma: 220 cases 0.095 cases per 1000 workersCryptosporidiosisCryptosporidiosis: 193 cases 0.083 cases per 1000 workersPleural plaquesPleural plaques: 172 cases 0.074 cases per 1000 workersOccupational rhinitisOccupational rhinitis: 137 cases 0.059 cases per 1000 workersHand-arm vibration syndromeHand-arm vibration syndrome: 130 cases 0.056 cases per 1000 workersScabiesScabies: 123 cases 0.053 cases per 1000 workersNumber of cases
Exposure agents
0100020003000Biological exposure agentsBiological exposure agents: 3100 cases 1.336 cases per 1000 workersChemical exposure agentsChemical exposure agents: 1079 cases 0.465 cases per 1000 workersNoiseNoise: 670 cases 0.289 cases per 1000 workersPlant- or animal-based exposure agentsPlant- or animal-based exposure agents: 355 cases 0.153 cases per 1000 workersRepetitive work and unphysiological work positionsRepetitive work and unphysiological work positions: 248 cases 0.107 cases per 1000 workersAsbestos and other silicate materialsAsbestos and other silicate materials: 190 cases 0.082 cases per 1000 workersOther or unknown factorsOther or unknown factors: 142 cases 0.061 cases per 1000 workersVibrationVibration: 130 cases 0.056 cases per 1000 workersExposure to moisture damage and mouldExposure to moisture damage and mould: 71 cases 0.031 cases per 1000 workersOther dusts and vapoursOther dusts and vapours: 5 cases 0.002 cases per 1000 workersNumber of cases
Occupations top 10
05001000Personal care workersPersonal care workers: 1347 casesHealth associate professionalsHealth associate professionals: 813 casesBuilding and related trades workers, excluding electriciansBuilding and related trades workers, excluding electricians: 685 casesMarket-oriented skilled agricultural workersMarket-oriented skilled agricultural workers: 612 casesMetal, machinery and related trades workersMetal, machinery and related trades workers: 485 casesTeaching professionalsTeaching professionals: 331 casesStationary plant and machine operatorsStationary plant and machine operators: 286 casesPersonal service workersPersonal service workers: 250 casesFood processing, wood working, garment and other craft and related trades workersFood processing, wood working, garment and other craft and related trades workers: 159 casesCleaners and helpersCleaners and helpers: 148 casesNumber of cases
Occupations top 10, relative
0510Market-oriented skilled agricultural workersMarket-oriented skilled agricultural workers: 13.600 cases per 1000 workers in this occupationFood processing, wood working, garment and other craft and related trades workersFood processing, wood working, garment and other craft and related trades workers: 9.353 cases per 1000 workers in this occupationHealth associate professionalsHealth associate professionals: 7.391 cases per 1000 workers in this occupationBuilding and related trades workers, excluding electriciansBuilding and related trades workers, excluding electricians: 7.287 cases per 1000 workers in this occupationPersonal care workersPersonal care workers: 7.203 cases per 1000 workers in this occupationMetal, machinery and related trades workersMetal, machinery and related trades workers: 6.063 cases per 1000 workers in this occupationStationary plant and machine operatorsStationary plant and machine operators: 4.028 cases per 1000 workers in this occupationMarket-oriented skilled forestry, fishery and hunting workersMarket-oriented skilled forestry, fishery and hunting workers: 3.200 cases per 1000 workers in this occupationHandicraft and printing workersHandicraft and printing workers: 3.000 cases per 1000 workers in this occupationElectrical and electronic trades workersElectrical and electronic trades workers: 2.667 cases per 1000 workers in this occupationRelative number of cases

Information about all recognized and suspected occupational diseases is recorded in the Finnish Register of Occupational Diseases (FROD) maintained by the Finnish Institute of Occupational Health.

FROD receives insurance company data from the Finnish Workers' Compensation Center (TVK) and the Farmers' Social Insurance Institution (Mela). TVK gathers data from all other insurance companies except Mela. FROD also receives copies of reports submitted to the Regional State Administrative Agency on occupational disease by doctors. This data is used to complement insurance company data.

Description

The Finnish Register of Occupational Diseases is a research register maintained by the Finnish Institute of Occupational Health under the Act on the Operations and Financing of the Finnish Institute of Occupational Health (159/1978, section 2a, subsection 2) for the purpose of research, examination and prevention of occupational and other work-related diseases and the development of their diagnosis and treatment.

In order to ensure privacy protection, the openly available data has been made more imprecise and data on the Åland Islands has been omitted. In addition, samples of under five cases have been removed. If multiple occupational diseases have been simultaneously recorded in the register for a specific case, the occupational disease with the most severe consequences has been included in the data. For the aforementioned reasons, the quantities in the data are not fully comparable with those of the annual publication of the Finnish Register of Occupational Diseases.

What the indicators describe

The data includes the cases of recognized occupational diseases in the working-age population (15–64-year-olds) from multiple different periods (2018-2022, 2017-2021, 2016–2020, 2015–2019, 2014–2018, 2013–2017, 2012–2016, 2011–2015). The data on occupational diseases has been linked to an exposure agent group (10 groups) and occupation class (2-digit level) (Classification of Occupations 2010). The cases by occupation class are presented as a number of cases and as a figure in proportion to 1,000 employed in the occupation class concerned.

The number of recognized occupational disease cases and number of cases by municipality are presented annually as a number and in relation to one thousand employed persons. The number of recognized occupational diseases of the working-age population as a number and in relation to one thousand employed persons are also presented per gender, age group and industrial sector (main class) (Standard Industrial Classification 2008).

The workforce figures concerning the working-age population (15–64-year-olds) have been obtained from Statistics Finland.

The data is updated simultaneously with the annual publication of the Finnish Register of Occupational Diseases.

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Contact information

Kirsi Koskela

+358 43 820 0452

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Creative Commons License

The publication is licensed under Creative Commons 4.0 International -license.